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US school closures rise as enrollment declines and budgets tighten

ABC News reports 1,156 schools closed last year, the most since the pandemic, as enrollment declines strain budgets.

The short version

  • Big Local News at Stanford University counts 1,156 school closures last year, the most since the pandemic.[ABC News]
  • Public school enrollment fell by more than 1.4 million students, about 3%, between fall 2019 and 2024.[ABC News]
  • Bellwether and WestEd estimate declining enrollment could cut state school revenue by $11.5 billion annually by 2030-2031.[ABC News]
  • The Vallejo City Unified School District has closed five campuses since 2025 to address a $36 million deficit.[ABC News]

Key facts

  • A total of 1,156 schools closed during the last academic year, the highest number since the pandemic, according to an analysis of federal data by Big Local News at Stanford University.[ABC News]
  • Public school enrollment nationwide fell by more than 1.4 million students, roughly 3%, between fall 2019 and 2024, according to an Associated Press analysis of federal data.[ABC News]
  • Bellwether and WestEd, two research groups, estimated declining enrollment could cause schools to lose $11.5 billion in state revenue annually by 2030-2031.[ABC News]
  • The Vallejo City Unified School District has closed five campuses since 2025 to help plug a $36 million deficit.[ABC News]

What remains uncertain

  • The $11.5 billion revenue loss is an estimate of a possible future outcome by Bellwether and WestEd, not a realized loss.[ABC News]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.