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U.S. homelessness dropped more than 6% in 2025, about 49,000 people

NPR reports the homeless population fell about 49,000 in 2025, but nearly 700,000 people remain in shelters or on the streets, and the two sides credit different causes.

The short version

  • NPR reports the U.S. homeless population fell more than 6% in 2025, roughly 49,000 fewer people.[NPR]
  • HUD Secretary Scott Turner attributed the decline to President Trump's border and public-safety actions, while an advocacy-commissioned analysis credited congressionally funded housing programs.[NPR]
  • Both analyses still count nearly 700,000 people in shelters or on the streets, and they credit different causes for the decline.[NPR]
  • Veteran homelessness dropped more than 7% last year, while long-term homelessness saw a small uptick.[NPR]

Key facts

  • The U.S. homeless population dropped more than 6% in 2025, roughly 49,000 fewer people without housing.[NPR]
  • HUD Secretary Scott Turner attributed the decline to President Trump's actions on the border and public safety.[NPR]
  • HUD also credited a crackdown on homeless encampments following a 2024 Supreme Court ruling.[NPR]
  • The National Alliance to End Homelessness commissioned a separate analysis of the same count, which credited programs funded by Congress with housing more people.[NPR]
  • Both analyses find nearly 700,000 people in the U.S. living in shelters or on the streets.[NPR]
  • Homelessness among U.S. veterans was down more than 7% last year.[NPR]
  • There was a small uptick in people who have been homeless for a long time.[NPR]

What remains uncertain

  • The causes of the decline are disputed. HUD and the advocacy-commissioned analysis credit different factors, and the reporting does not resolve which account is correct.[NPR]
  • Ann Oliva's claim that cities with camping bans performed worse than the national average is her group's attributed finding, not an independently verified result.[NPR]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.