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Latin American banana producers seek better pay amid El Niño weather damage

The Guardian reports that Latin American banana producers want better pay as El Niño weather cuts output and export earnings.

The short version

  • Banana producers in Latin America are calling for better pay as extreme weather during a strong El Niño event reduces production.[The Guardian]
  • Fairtrade Foundation says high winds in Colombia and heavy rain in Peru and Ecuador are already affecting output.[The Guardian]
  • Exports from Colombia's Caribbean region fell 32% to $122m between July and September, according to Colombian growers' association figures.[The Guardian]
  • Ethical Trading Initiative research found 2026 supplier prices did not cover basic production costs for 66.7% of suppliers, and the reporting describes no agreed price changes.[The Guardian]

Key facts

  • Exports from the Colombian Caribbean region fell 32% to $122m between July and September, according to the Association of Banana Growers of Magdalena and La Guajira.[The Guardian]
  • Fairtrade says high winds in parts of Colombia and heavy rainfall in Peru and Ecuador are already affecting banana production.[The Guardian]
  • Fairtrade research suggests productivity across its farmers and workers dropped 13% in the Dominican Republic, 22% in Ecuador, and 6% in Peru during the previous El Niño cycle.[The Guardian]
  • Ethical Trading Initiative research found prices paid to suppliers in 2026 did not cover basic production costs for 66.7% of them.[The Guardian]
  • Research for the Inter-American Development Bank, published in 2020, projected suitable land for banana cultivation could shrink by an average of 61% across Latin America and the Caribbean by 2050.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • The productivity declines cited are from Fairtrade research on the previous El Niño cycle, and the reporting does not quantify the current season's losses across all countries.[The Guardian]
  • The 61% land-loss figure is a 2020 research projection for 2050, not a current measurement.[The Guardian]
  • All details come from one outlet and from figures attributed to Fairtrade, the Ethical Trading Initiative and regional growers' associations, and have not been independently verified in the reporting.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.