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NHS birth centre closures rise, campaigners say women's choices narrow

The Guardian reports that twelve midwife-led birth centres have closed in England since 2019, and campaigners call the trend a denial of women's rights.

The short version

  • Twelve midwife-led birth centres have closed in England since 2019, six of them permanently since July 2024.[The Guardian]
  • Birthrights chief executive Hazel Williams says NHS-supported home birth options have been vastly reduced.[The Guardian]
  • The Royal College of Midwives warns some women may pay privately or give birth at home without a health professional present.[The Guardian]
  • NHS bodies often cite midwife shortages for closures, while a Gloucester trust plans to reopen Cheltenham's birth centre in February.[The Guardian]

Key facts

  • Twelve midwife-led birth centres have closed in England since 2019.[The Guardian]
  • Six units have shut permanently since Labour came to power in July 2024.[The Guardian]
  • Birthrights chief executive Hazel Williams described shocking restrictions on place-of-birth choices over recent years.[The Guardian]
  • The Royal College of Midwives said women may pay for private midwifery support or give birth at home without a health professional present.[The Guardian]
  • NHS bodies closing birth centres often stress they lack enough midwives to staff them safely.[The Guardian]
  • Gloucester hospitals trust announced Cheltenham birth centre will reopen in February and home births suspended since 2025 will resume in January.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • Campaigners' description of the closures as a shocking denial of rights is an opinion, not an established finding.[The Guardian]
  • The Cheltenham reopening and home birth resumption are trust announcements, and it is unconfirmed whether they will occur on the stated timelines.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.