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Alaska's ranked-choice voting draws criticism; advocates dispute blame for slow counts

Voters can rank candidates by preference, and a first-choice majority wins outright; a repeal measure is on the ballot.

The short version

  • Alaska uses a top-four nonpartisan primary, then ranked-choice voting in the general election.[CBS News · Al Jazeera]
  • Voters rank candidates by preference, and a first-choice majority wins outright; otherwise, votes are redistributed in rounds.[CBS News · Al Jazeera]
  • Vice President JD Vance called the system confusing, while Scott Kendall blames slow counts on absentee deadlines and state size.[The Washington Sun]
  • An initiative to repeal the system is on this year's ballot, and Alaska and Maine are the only states using it statewide.[The Washington Sun · Al Jazeera]

Key facts

  • Alaska uses a top-four nonpartisan primary followed by ranked-choice voting in the general election.[CBS News · Al Jazeera]
  • Ranked-choice voting lets voters rank candidates by preference, and a candidate with over 50% of first-choice votes wins outright.[CBS News]
  • If no candidate wins a majority, the lowest candidate is eliminated and votes move to voters' next choices in successive rounds.[CBS News · Al Jazeera]
  • Alaska and Maine are the only two states that use ranked-choice voting throughout their territory.[Al Jazeera]
  • Alaskans narrowly approved the ranked-choice voting system through a 2020 ballot measure.[The Washington Sun]
  • Vice President JD Vance called ranked-choice voting confusing and said the candidate who wins the most votes should win.[The Washington Sun]
  • Scott Kendall attributes slow ballot tabulation to Alaska's late absentee ballot deadline and the state's size, not to the voting system.[The Washington Sun]
  • An initiative to get rid of ranked-choice voting in Alaska is on this year's ballot.[The Washington Sun]

What remains uncertain

  • Whether the voting system or absentee deadlines and state size mainly cause slow tabulation is disputed; Kendall's explanation is an attributed view, not an independently established finding.[The Washington Sun · CBS News]
  • Vance's criticism is an opinion, and the outcome of the repeal initiative on this year's ballot is unknown until voting concludes.[The Washington Sun]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.