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Environment & Climate

Industry-backed bills would bar states from setting stricter recycling requirements

ProPublica reports that two congressional bills would give misleading recycling claims federal backing and limit stricter state rules.

The short version

  • Industry-backed congressional proposals would give federal legal support to misleading recycling claims, according to ProPublica reporting.[ProPublica]
  • The legislation would bar states from imposing stricter requirements, and its promoters spend millions lobbying Congress each year.[ProPublica]
  • Rachel Fullmer of the Natural Resources Defense Council says in an email that both bills are peak greenwashing.[ProPublica]
  • The EPA estimated 8.7% of U.S. plastic waste was recycled in 2018, while the Department of Energy estimated a 5% rate in 2019.[ProPublica]

Key facts

  • The industry is championing two proposals in Congress that would give misleading recycling claims federal legal support.[ProPublica]
  • The legislation would forbid states from setting stricter requirements.[ProPublica]
  • Oil, chemical and packaging companies promoting the legislation spend millions of dollars lobbying Congress each year.[ProPublica]
  • Rachel Fullmer of the Natural Resources Defense Council said in an email that both bills are peak greenwashing.[ProPublica]
  • According to ProPublica, the plastics industry spent decades convincing consumers that items stamped with the chasing arrows symbol would be recycled if placed in curbside bins.[ProPublica]
  • The Environmental Protection Agency estimated that 8.7% of U.S. plastic waste was recycled in 2018.[ProPublica]
  • The Department of Energy estimated the national plastic recycling rate at 5% in 2019.[ProPublica]

What remains uncertain

  • The recycling-rate figures are estimates from 2018 and 2019 and may not reflect current recycling rates.[ProPublica]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.