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Environment & Climate

Study finds most Europe's wild bee species declining over past century

The Guardian reports that a study of European pollinator records since 1921 found most wild bee species have declined over the past century.

The short version

  • The Guardian reports that most of Europe's wild bee species and about half of its hover fly species have declined over the last century.[The Guardian]
  • Records since 1921 show more bee species are declining than increasing in every part of Europe except the Alpine region.[The Guardian]
  • Bee and hover fly species richness dropped persistently in the Atlantic and Continental regions, according to the study covering 88% of species.[The Guardian]
  • Lead author Carlos Martínez-Núñez said biodiversity loss could remain hidden behind apparently stable species numbers, which he described as a crucial opportunity to act.[The Guardian]

Key facts

  • The study covers 88% of bee and hover fly species across the continent.[The Guardian]
  • Ninety-one percent of species logged over the last century were also recorded at least once between 2001 and 2020.[The Guardian]
  • Nearly 90% of wild flowering plants and more than three-quarters of major food crop types depend in part on animal pollination.[The Guardian]
  • Species richness for bees and hover flies dropped persistently in the Atlantic and Continental regions.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • The estimate that as many as 9% of species could have been wiped out is unconfirmed; researchers say many unseen species occur rarely in the historical record.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.