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Russian satellite reportedly came within about 500 meters of U.S.-owned satellite

LeoLabs put the closest approach near 500 meters but called that estimate uncertain, and no official explanation has been given.

The short version

  • A Russian military satellite, Cosmos 2612, reportedly came within about 500 meters of ICEYE-X36, a U.S.-registered radar satellite.[Al Jazeera]
  • Some estimates put the closest distance within 30 meters, while LeoLabs called its own 500-meter estimate uncertain.[Al Jazeera · Scientific American]
  • ICEYE's chief executive said the company's own satellite move appeared to prompt further Russian maneuvers, and no official explanation has emerged.[Al Jazeera · Scientific American]

Key facts

  • Russian military satellite Cosmos 2612 reportedly maneuvered within about 500 meters of ICEYE-X36, according to LeoLabs.[Al Jazeera]
  • Public orbital tracking data show the satellites were at most a few hundred meters apart, with some estimates within 30 meters.[Scientific American]
  • ICEYE-X36 is owned by ICEYE's U.S. subsidiary and registered as a U.S. satellite.[Al Jazeera]
  • ICEYE has supplied radar imagery to Ukraine since 2022, according to Defence News.[Al Jazeera]
  • Mark Hilborne of King's College London said this is the first time a country has carried out such a maneuver against a commercial satellite without consent.[Al Jazeera]
  • No explanatory or corroborating statements have come from Russian or U.S. defense officials or from ICEYE.[Scientific American]

What remains uncertain

  • Distance estimates differ: LeoLabs put the approach near 500 meters and called that uncertain, while some estimates place it within 30 meters.[Al Jazeera · Scientific American]
  • The purpose of the maneuver is unknown; the link to Russian displeasure with Ukraine's radar use is the outlet's inference, not a confirmed motive.[Scientific American]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.