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Kelvin wave linked to El Niño reportedly raises Southern California sea levels

Daniel Swain says temporary sea-level rise could reach about two feet, previewing later-century levels.

The short version

  • Scientific American reports a Kelvin wave tied to El Niño is pushing sea levels about a foot above normal in southern California.[Scientific American]
  • Daniel Swain says the wave is about as large as Kelvin waves get and previews sea levels expected decades from now.[Scientific American]
  • Serious coastal flooding and beach erosion are likely, but winter rise estimates range from about 14 inches to two feet.[Scientific American]

Key facts

  • Daniel Swain says the Kelvin wave reaching southern California is about as large as such waves can get.[Scientific American]
  • Scientific American reports the wave is pushing sea levels about one foot above normal in southern California.[Scientific American]
  • Swain says Kelvin-wave sea-level rise typically tops out at about 18 inches.[Scientific American]
  • Swain says California may see about 14 inches of sea-level rise this winter as the wave's bulge weakens near the coast.[Scientific American]
  • Swain says the Kelvin wave and El Niño thermal expansion together could temporarily raise ocean levels by about two feet or slightly more.[Scientific American]
  • The Guardian reports state climatologist Michael Anderson expects El Niño to add about one foot of sea-level rise in California beyond the 8 to 12 inches from the past century's climate change.[The Guardian]
  • Swain says he expects at least two more feet of sea-level rise in California later this century.[Scientific American]

What remains uncertain

  • Winter sea-level estimates differ across the reporting, ranging from about 14 inches to about two feet.[The Guardian · Scientific American]
  • Record-breaking sea levels and coastal flooding are projected rather than confirmed, according to the source reporting.[Scientific American]
  • Future sea-level rise beyond this winter depends on how fast the planet's ice caps melt, which remains uncertain.[Scientific American]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.