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Environment & Climate

UN report warns of narrowing window to restore world's forests

The Guardian reports that less than a fifth of pledged forest restoration progress is actively underway worldwide.

The short version

  • A United Nations report warns that global efforts to restore damaged forests are failing to keep pace with land degradation and clearing.[The Guardian]
  • Although countries and initiatives pledged to restore more than 1 billion hectares over the last two decades, barely 20% of that area is actively undergoing restoration.[The Guardian]
  • More than 489 million hectares of forest have been cleared since 1990, while annual fires affect another 127 million hectares alongside damage from weather and pests.[The Guardian]
  • The UN Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that fully restoring 1 billion hectares could deliver $1.8 trillion in annual benefits for food security and rural economies.[The Guardian]

Key facts

  • Over 489 million hectares of forest have been cleared worldwide since 1990.[The Guardian]
  • Only about 20% of the more than 1 billion hectares pledged for restoration over the past two decades is actively being restored.[The Guardian]
  • Forests cover 4.14 billion hectares, store 714 gigatonnes of carbon, and host up to 80% of terrestrial biodiversity.[The Guardian]
  • Fires impact approximately 127 million hectares of forest every year.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • The $1.8 trillion in annual benefits from restoring 1 billion hectares of degraded land is an estimate produced by the UN report.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.