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Environment & Climate

Tropical glaciers near Indonesia's Puncak Jaya face total loss within two years

Glacial ice in Papua has shrunk dramatically and could vanish completely within two years, according to BBC News.

The short version

  • Glacial coverage around Puncak Jaya in Papua has fallen from roughly 1,900 hectares in the 19th century to about 16 hectares today.[BBC News]
  • Researchers report that glaciated areas receded by 95% between the early 2000s and 2025 due to human-driven atmospheric warming.[BBC News]
  • The melting affects at least five Indigenous groups with sacred generational ties to the peak, including the Amungme people.[BBC News]
  • Scientists are deploying drones and 3D mapping techniques to document the remaining ice before it disappears entirely.[BBC News]

Key facts

  • Glacier coverage around Puncak Jaya has diminished from approximately 1,900 hectares in the 19th century to around 16 hectares today.[BBC News]
  • The glaciated area receded by 95% from the early 2000s to 2025, leaving only small patches of ice.[BBC News]
  • A century ago, snow and permanent ice covered all four major peaks along the 300-kilometer Sudirman Range.[BBC News]
  • At least five Indigenous groups, including the Amungme, hold long-standing spiritual connections to the peaks.[BBC News]

What remains uncertain

  • The precise timeline for the complete disappearance of the remaining ice around Puncak Jaya is projected within one to two years.[BBC News]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.