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Isotope study indicates Tyrannosaurus rex had body temperature similar to modern elephant

Researchers measured T. rex dental isotopes at 36 degrees Celsius, according to Ars Technica.

The short version

  • UCLA geochemists analyzed T. rex fossil teeth to estimate the dinosaur's body temperature at approximately 36° Celsius.[Ars Technica]
  • The finding places T. rex within a thermal range similar to modern elephants.[Ars Technica]
  • The dental thermometry research aims to help resolve long-standing debates over whether dinosaurs generated their own body heat like birds and mammals.[Ars Technica]

Key facts

  • A team led by UCLA geochemists Randon J. Flores and Robert A. Eagle measured T. rex body temperature using tooth isotope analysis.[Ars Technica]
  • The dental analysis yielded an estimated body temperature of roughly 36° Celsius, comparable to an elephant.[Ars Technica]
  • Paleontologists previously relied on indirect indicators like bone microstructure, fossil distribution, and growth rates to study dinosaur thermal biology.[Ars Technica]

What remains uncertain

  • It remains disputed whether all dinosaur lineages shared endothermic traits or employed varied thermal strategies.[Ars Technica]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.