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UCLA researchers estimate Tyrannosaurus rex body temperature near human levels

Jalopnik reports that isotope analysis of fossil tooth enamel points to a body temperature around 97.3 degrees.

The short version

  • A UCLA team analyzing tooth enamel determined that Tyrannosaurus rex maintained an internal body temperature of roughly 97.3 degrees Fahrenheit, according to a study in Science Advances.[Jalopnik]
  • For comparison, tests conducted on ancient crocodile teeth yielded an estimated temperature of 88 degrees Fahrenheit.[Jalopnik]
  • The findings add to recent research on the dinosaur's movement, including fossil tracks showing a 3.5 to 4.5 mph walking pace and modeled sprint speeds for smaller specimens.[Jalopnik]

Key facts

  • UCLA researchers published a study in Science Advances concluding Tyrannosaurus rex had an internal body temperature of 97.3 degrees Fahrenheit, plus or minus 4.5 degrees.[Jalopnik]
  • The scientists analyzed isotopes in tooth enamel molecules to measure the dinosaur's temperature.[Jalopnik]
  • Tests on ancient crocodile teeth analyzed by the researchers indicated a temperature of 88 degrees Fahrenheit.[Jalopnik]
  • Separate fossil tracks found in North Dakota indicated an adult T. rex walked at approximately 3.5 to 4.5 mph.[Jalopnik]

What remains uncertain

  • The estimated body temperature includes an uncertainty range of plus or minus 4.5 degrees Fahrenheit.[Jalopnik]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.