← Latest briefing

US News

Census data shows US household income rose and poverty fell in 2025

Real median income grew to $87,460 while the poverty rate dropped to 10.2 percent.

The short version

  • US median household income rose 2.6% to $87,460 in 2025 after adjusting for inflation, according to new Census Bureau figures.[NPR]
  • The official poverty rate fell to 10.2%, representing 34.5 million people, down from 36 million in 2024.[NPR]
  • African American families recorded the largest income increase at 4.8%, though their median income remains significantly lower than white and Asian households.[NPR]
  • Analysts caution that recent reductions in safety-net programs and health coverage subsidies could offset these reported economic gains.[NPR]

Key facts

  • Inflation-adjusted average family income rose 2.6% to $87,460 in 2025.[NPR · CNBC]
  • The official US poverty rate declined from 10.7% in 2024 to 10.2% in 2025.[NPR · CNBC]
  • The number of individuals living below the poverty line decreased from 36 million to 34.5 million.[NPR]
  • The top 10% income tier saw gains of 1.7%, while the bottom 10% experienced little change.[NPR]
  • African American household income grew by 4.8% to $59,980, remaining below the medians for white ($91,930) and Asian ($126,300) households.[NPR]

What remains uncertain

  • Analysts suggest social safety net reductions could erode income and poverty improvements.[NPR]
  • Health insurance coverage rates are projected to fall following the expiration of enhanced Obamacare subsidies.[NPR]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.