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Environment & Climate

Satellite study identifies major US oil and gas methane super-emitters

A Louisiana gas facility ranks as the largest US methane emitter in a new satellite-based study, The Guardian reports.

The short version

  • A UCLA study using Tanager-1 satellite data detected 1,097 methane plumes across major US oil and gas basins between January 2025 and June 2026.[The Guardian]
  • An Energy Transfer gas processing plant near Shreveport, Louisiana, was identified as potentially the nation's largest single methane source.[The Guardian]
  • Energy Transfer was linked to four of the top 15 emission sites and 75 plumes overall.[The Guardian]
  • Researchers were able to attribute operators to only about one-third of the detected methane plumes using public data.[The Guardian]

Key facts

  • An Energy Transfer facility near Shreveport, Louisiana, emitted methane at an average rate of 1.56 tonnes per hour between January 2025 and June 2026, ranking as the potential top US emitter.[The Guardian]
  • Energy Transfer was associated with four of the 15 highlighted super-emitter sites and 75 total methane plumes across the study period.[The Guardian]
  • Satellite data compiled by Carbon Mapper detected 1,097 methane plumes across the Permian, Appalachian, and Haynesville-Bossier basins.[The Guardian]
  • Boardwalk Pipeline Partners stated that it has decreased emissions in recent years at its gas storage facility near Shreveport.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • Researchers could only assign specific responsible operators to approximately one-third of the detected methane plumes using publicly available records.[The Guardian]
  • Actual US oil and gas methane emissions are estimated to exceed official EPA figures by approximately 64%.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.