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Hundreds of asylum seekers returned from UK to France have disappeared, NGOs say

Human rights groups report missing returnees under a bilateral treaty due to expire in October, according to The Guardian.

The short version

  • Rights groups say hundreds of asylum seekers sent to France under the UK's 'one in, one out' arrangement have disappeared across Europe.[The Guardian]
  • NGOs allege that at least 41 age-disputed youths were unlawfully returned, a claim the UK Home Office firmly denies.[The Guardian]
  • About 1,400 people have been sent to France since September 2025, accounting for roughly 4% of cross-Channel arrivals.[The Guardian]
  • The bilateral pilot agreement expires on October 1, and officials have not confirmed whether it will be renewed or replaced.[The Guardian]

Key facts

  • Human rights groups report that hundreds of asylum seekers sent to France under the pilot scheme have disappeared, including at least 41 age-disputed children.[The Guardian]
  • About 1,400 small-boat arrivals have been returned to France since September 2025, representing roughly 4% of total crossings.[The Guardian]
  • The Independent Monitoring Boards found that almost 100 children were unlawfully detained as adults for the scheme.[The Guardian]
  • French politicians stated that only 200 returned migrants remain in contact with French authorities.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • The UK Home Office categorically denies claims that individuals with disputed ages were returned to France.[The Guardian]
  • It remains unknown whether the bilateral agreement will be renewed or replaced when it expires on October 1.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.