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U.S. agencies allege Chinese firms systematically mined American AI models

An advisory from intelligence and security officials names six developers accused of illicit model distillation campaigns since 2024.

Latest update: U.S. agencies named six Chinese developers, including DeepSeek, Alibaba, and Moonshot AI, accused of distilling American artificial intelligence models.

The short version

  • The FBI, NSA, and CISA accused six Chinese AI firms of running large-scale distillation campaigns to extract data from American models like ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Grok.[NBC News · Slashdot]
  • Named developers include DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun, and Z.AI, which allegedly used the queries to train their own systems.[NBC News · Slashdot]
  • Federal officials stated the activity likely occurred with Chinese government knowledge, though they stopped short of alleging direct intelligence agency involvement.[NBC News]
  • A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment.[NBC News]

Key facts

  • The NSA, CISA, and FBI published an alert accusing Chinese AI firms of conducting industrial-scale distillation campaigns against leading U.S. models since at least 2024.[NBC News · Slashdot]
  • The advisory identified six Chinese developers: DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun, and Z.AI.[NBC News]
  • DeepSeek allegedly distilled models including Claude, Gemini, ChatGPT, and Grok to create synthetic training data for its R1 and R3 systems.[Slashdot]
  • Moonshot AI allegedly extracted capabilities from 18 U.S. models, including Anthropic's Fable 5, to develop its Kimi-K2 and Kimi K3 systems.[Slashdot]

What remains uncertain

  • The U.S. report assessed that the operations likely occurred with Chinese government awareness, but it did not assert that Chinese intelligence played a direct role.[NBC News]
  • The Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment regarding the allegations.[NBC News]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.