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UK public spending watchdog finds government underprepared for food supply shocks

A National Audit Office report warns that climate risks, cyberattacks, and import concentration leave the UK vulnerable without stronger emergency coordination.

The short version

  • The National Audit Office reported that the UK government has not done enough to prepare food supply systems for severe disruptions caused by climate change, disease, and cyberattacks.
  • The UK imports over a third of its food, with most entering through only four ports, concentrating risk across the national supply chain.
  • Industry groups and the NAO urged the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to improve communication with businesses and run more comprehensive emergency testing.

Key facts

  • The National Audit Office found that the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has not adequately engaged industry and households to prepare for major food supply shocks.[The Guardian]
  • More than one-third of the UK's food is imported from overseas, with the majority arriving via four primary ports: Dover, Felixstowe, Southampton, and London Gateway.[The Guardian]
  • Food industry representatives reported reduced communication from Defra since the COVID-19 pandemic and noted limited input into disruption planning.[The Guardian]
  • The government's last national exercise simulating severe food availability disruption took place in 2023 and omitted most supply chain businesses.[The Guardian]
  • The Cold Chain Federation and other industry groups have requested that cold storage facilities and transport hubs be classified as critical national infrastructure to protect power supplies during blackouts.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • It remains unclear whether Defra will expand the critical national infrastructure list to include cold stores and transport hubs or update its emergency protocols with local authorities.[The Guardian]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.