Business & Finance
GAO reports U.S. Navy spent $3.4 billion maintaining idled submarines over past decade
Severe shipyard backlogs and dry dock shortages could drive an additional $3.1 billion in decommissioning wait costs.
The short version
- A Government Accountability Office report found the U.S. Navy spent $3.4 billion over the last decade on attack submarines awaiting maintenance.
- Shipyard and dry dock bottlenecks caused more than 15,000 lost operational days and could add another $3.1 billion in future idle costs as boats await decommissioning.
- Submarines must remain staffed to safely manage their nuclear reactors until dry docks are available to defuel them, though the Navy is trialing reduced crew sizes and training roles.
- While active maintenance wait times temporarily dropped to zero in January, long-term decommissioning delays are projected to increase.
Key facts
- The U.S. Navy spent $3.4 billion over the past decade on attack submarines sitting idle while waiting for maintenance, according to a Government Accountability Office report.[Jalopnik]
- Backlogs at dry docks and shipyards could result in an additional $3.1 billion in spending while retired submarines wait for decommissioning.[Jalopnik]
- The operational capacity lost to active idle time over the past decade exceeded 15,000 submarine operational days.[Jalopnik]
- Docked submarines must keep crews on board to manage nuclear reactors until the vessels can be moved into a dry dock for defueling.[Jalopnik]
- The Los Angeles-class submarine USS Pasadena entered inactive idle status in January 2025 and is scheduled for decommissioning in November 2028, with the Navy using it as a training platform at an estimated cost of $300 million.[Jalopnik]
- In January, the Navy recorded zero active idle submarines for the first time since 2013.[Jalopnik]
What remains uncertain
- Whether the Navy will successfully develop and implement methods to defuel nuclear submarines directly at pier-side locations remains unproven.[Jalopnik]
- The extent to which the Navy will choose to extend the service life of older submarines to mitigate fleet availability issues is not finalized.[Jalopnik]
Sources
Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.