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Dying radio galaxies fade faster than previously thought, study finds

Astronomers analyzing faint remnants discovered that inactive radio galaxies have shorter lifespans and fade more quickly at higher redshifts.

The short version

  • Researchers identified 12 confirmed remnant radio galaxies with surprisingly short spectral ages ranging from 8 to 42 million years.
  • The study identified a negative correlation between redshift and spectral age, indicating that more distant remnants fade more rapidly.
  • Astronomers anticipate future deep surveys with the Square Kilometre Array will detect larger numbers of these faint remnants.

Key facts

  • Spectral modeling of 14 candidates in the XMM-LSS field confirmed 12 genuine remnant radio galaxies and two active sources.[ScienceDaily]
  • The confirmed remnant galaxies exhibited total spectral ages between 8 and 42 million years, with a median age of roughly 12 million years.[ScienceDaily]
  • The researchers utilized multi-frequency radio observations ranging from 144 MHz to 1.5 GHz from facilities including MeerKAT, uGMRT, LOFAR, GMRT, and the Jansky Very Large Array.[ScienceDaily]
  • The research was published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society by a team led by scientists from the University of Cape Town and the Inter-University Institute for Data Intensive Astronomy.[ScienceDaily]

What remains uncertain

  • The total size and full demographic characteristics of the faint remnant radio galaxy population remain unknown pending future deep surveys with telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array.[ScienceDaily]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.