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Aardman Animations marks 50th anniversary by sharing history behind classic characters

Creators reflect on five decades of stop-motion filmmaking, early creative pivots, and the global reach of Wallace, Gromit, and Shaun the Sheep.

The short version

  • Aardman Animations is celebrating its 50th anniversary, reflecting on its growth from a two-person project founded in 1976 to an Oscar-winning studio.
  • Studio creators revealed several early production pivots, including originally envisioning Gromit as a cat and resisting studio pressure to give dialogue to Shaun the Sheep.
  • The Bristol-based studio's work helped shape modern animation, including prompting the Academy Awards to introduce the Best Animated Feature category following Chicken Run.

Key facts

  • Aardman Animations was founded in 1976 by school friends Sir Peter Lord and Sir David Sproxton.[BBC News]
  • Animator Nick Park originally planned for Wallace's pet Gromit to be a cat, but changed the character to a dog because modeling a cat in plasticine was too difficult.[BBC News]
  • Chicken Run was produced on a budget of more than £20 million, grossed over $220 million worldwide, and remains the highest-grossing stop-motion film ever made.[BBC News]
  • The Academy introduced the Best Animated Feature Oscar category the year after Chicken Run was released.[BBC News]
  • Aardman executives pushed back against industry pressure to add dialogue to Shaun the Sheep, keeping the franchise silent across its TV run and 2015 feature film.[BBC News]
  • According to Managing Director Sean Clarke, Shaun the Sheep has been sold into 170 countries and is currently Aardman's most valuable character.[BBC News]
  • The company name originated as a joke combining the words 'Aardvark' and 'Superman' for an early superhero character.[BBC News]

Sources