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U.S. state lawmakers introduce record volume of data center legislation

Legislative proposals aimed at data centers have surged in 2026 amid rising public pushback against technology companies.

The short version

  • U.S. state legislatures have introduced at least 375 data center-related bills in 2026 as of mid-July.
  • The legislative push marks a steady rise from 54 bills in 2023, 75 in 2024, and 243 in 2025.
  • The surge in policy activity reflects growing public concern and shifting political attitudes toward the impact of artificial intelligence and tech infrastructure.
  • It remains to be seen how many of these state-level regulatory proposals will pass into law.

Key facts

  • State lawmakers in the U.S. introduced 375 bills related to data centers in 2026 through July 15, according to LegiScan data and reporting by The Washington Post.[The Washington Post]
  • Data center legislative introductions have increased annually, rising from 54 in 2023 to 75 in 2024 and 243 in 2025.[The Washington Post]
  • The increase in legislative proposals is driven by shifting political dynamics and growing public opposition seeking to place limits on major tech companies.[The Washington Post]

What remains uncertain

  • The specific regulatory scope of the pending bills and the proportion likely to be enacted into law remain unspecified in the initial reporting.[The Washington Post]

Sources