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Federal judge pauses Virginia restrictions on local ICE cooperation

A court ruling temporarily halts a provision requiring Virginia sheriffs to modify or dissolve 287(g) agreements while federal litigation proceeds.

The short version

  • A federal judge issued a temporary pause on a central piece of Virginia's new law restricting local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
  • The blocked provision would have required local sheriffs to amend or end existing 287(g) agreements with Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
  • The court found the measure likely violates the Contracts Clause and improperly seeks to regulate federal law enforcement operations.
  • The underlying lawsuit filed by the federal government remains pending, while neighboring Maryland faces a separate legal challenge over similar state-level restrictions.

Key facts

  • U.S. District Judge Robert Payne paused enforcement of a key provision in Virginia's statute that would have compelled local sheriffs to terminate or adjust their 287(g) agreements with federal immigration authorities.[Fox News]
  • Judge Payne ruled that the federal government is likely to succeed on its claims, stating the measure constitutes a substantial impairment of existing intergovernmental contracts and improperly attempts to regulate federal immigration enforcement.[Fox News]
  • The preliminary order halts implementation of the provision while the broader federal lawsuit against Virginia continues through the court system.[Fox News]
  • A coalition of 17 Maryland sheriffs has mounted a separate lawsuit challenging comparable legislation enacted in Maryland that restricts local cooperation with ICE.[Fox News]

What remains uncertain

  • The final constitutionality of Virginia's immigration cooperation law has not yet been resolved on the merits as the case proceeds.[Fox News]
  • The outcome of the parallel legal challenge brought by Maryland sheriffs against their state's restrictions remains pending without a ruling.[Fox News]

Sources