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U.S. diesel prices reach $5.69 a gallon amid global refinery disruptions

Strikes on foreign facilities and low domestic inventories have pushed diesel costs to multi-decade seasonal extremes.

The short version

  • Average nationwide diesel prices rose to $5.69 per gallon, representing a 54% jump compared to September 2025.
  • Refinery outages in the Middle East and Russia, combined with U.S. stockpiles dropping to levels not seen since the 1980s, drove the surge.
  • The White House met with domestic refining executives to explore measures for expanding production capacity as economists warn of downstream food inflation.

Key facts

  • AAA data shows the nationwide average price of diesel reached $5.69 per gallon, increasing 33 cents in a month and 54% over the prior year.[NBC News]
  • The Energy Information Administration reported that late August U.S. diesel stockpiles fell to seasonal lows not seen since the 1980s.[NBC News]
  • Analysts attributed tightening diesel supplies to Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refining infrastructure alongside earlier Middle East strikes.[NBC News]
  • U.S. refiners expanded exports of diesel and related fuels by approximately 28% over the preceding 12 months.[NBC News]
  • President Donald Trump convened approximately a dozen major oil refiners to discuss potential regulatory adjustments and ways to expand refining capacity.[NBC News]

What remains uncertain

  • Specific policy or regulatory mechanisms under consideration by the administration to increase refining capacity have not been disclosed.[NBC News]
  • The extent to which retailers and agricultural producers will absorb fuel costs versus passing them on to consumer food prices remains to be seen.[NBC News]

Sources