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Environment & Climate

Sydney records warmest winter on record as Melbourne equals 2005 peak

High-pressure systems, El Niño conditions, and global warming contributed to unusually warm winter weather across eastern Australia.

The short version

  • Sydney experienced its warmest winter on record with a mean temperature of 15.3°C, while Melbourne tied its previous 2005 record of 12.2°C.
  • New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania all recorded their warmest overall winters, with Australia's national mean winter temperature reaching 1.45°C above the 1961–1990 baseline.
  • The Bureau of Meteorology forecasts that above-average temperatures will persist through spring, driven by ongoing climate drivers including a strengthening El Niño.

Key facts

  • Sydney recorded a mean winter temperature of 15.3°C at Observatory Hill, surpassing the previous record of 15.0°C set in 2013.[The Guardian]
  • Melbourne matched its 2005 winter mean temperature record of 12.2°C, and Canberra set a new record for average winter maximum temperatures at 14.7°C.[The Guardian]
  • New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania experienced their warmest winters on record, while national winter temperatures averaged 1.45°C above the 1961–1990 benchmark.[The Guardian]
  • According to the Bureau of Meteorology, the high temperatures were influenced by localized atmospheric patterns, high-pressure systems over the Tasman Sea, a developing El Niño, and background global warming.[The Guardian]
  • National winter rainfall was 8% above the 1961–1990 average, though precipitation was unevenly distributed with below-average rainfall on parts of the east and southwest coasts.[The Guardian]

Sources