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Environment & Climate

New Zealand kākāpō population surpasses 300 for first time in 75 years

A record 90 chicks were added to the critically endangered flightless parrot species following a bumper fruiting of native trees.

The short version

  • The total population of kākāpō reached 325 after 90 chicks were officially added on Sept. 1.
  • This marks the first time the critically endangered species has numbered over 300 birds in 75 years.
  • The surge followed a four-year breeding gap and was triggered by a heavy harvest of native rimu tree berries.
  • Conservation teams are utilizing predictive modeling to prepare for a potential next breeding season in 2028.

Key facts

  • The addition of 90 fledged chicks on Sept. 1, 2026, brought the total kākāpō population to 325 birds.[The Guardian]
  • The population had not exceeded 300 individuals for an estimated 75 years.[The Guardian]
  • Kākāpō breed only every two to four years, coinciding with the mass fruiting of native rimu trees.[The Guardian]
  • The kākāpō recovery program began in 1995 with just 51 surviving birds after invasive predators depleted the wild population.[The Guardian]
  • All living kākāpō reside across three predator-free island sanctuaries located off New Zealand's South Island.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • Conservation modeling suggests the next breeding event could occur as early as 2028, though exact timing depends on future rimu tree fruiting cycles.[The Guardian]

Sources