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Canadians attempt to swap US products for domestic goods amid escalating trade war

Confronted by steep tariffs and rising geopolitical tensions, some shoppers are attempting to buy local, though they face higher costs and labeling challenges.

The short version

  • Following the implementation of a 50% U.S. tariff on approximately $20 billion in Canadian goods, some Canadian consumers are attempting to shift to "America-free" shopping habits.
  • Shoppers report that completely boycotting U.S. goods is difficult due to higher prices for domestic products, a lack of local alternatives for certain tech and toy brands, and seasonal reliance on U.S. produce.
  • A marketing practice known as "maple washing"—where Canadian maple leaf stickers are placed on imported goods—has further complicated consumers' efforts to verify product origins.

Key facts

  • The ongoing U.S.-Canada trade war escalated further with the implementation of a 50% U.S. tariff on roughly $20 billion in Canadian goods, prompting dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs from Canada.[Business Insider]
  • The trade conflict officially began in March 2025, impacting several sectors including manufacturing and alcohol.[Business Insider]
  • Canadian retailers began displaying "Made in Canada" labels in spring 2025 to encourage local shopping.[Business Insider]
  • Consumers attempting to buy strictly Canadian products face higher grocery bills and struggle to find direct local substitutes for certain items like out-of-season produce, tech platforms, and specific toy brands.[Business Insider]
  • Some businesses have engaged in "maple washing," a practice where maple leaf stickers are misleadingly placed on imported products, including those from the U.S.[Business Insider]

What remains uncertain

  • Consumers report that defining what constitutes a genuinely "Canadian" product remains complex, as it is unclear whether the label requires Canadian ownership, assembly, or raw materials.[Business Insider]

Sources