← Latest briefing

Health

North Carolina teenager dies after contracting rare brain-eating amoeba

A teenager in North Carolina has died from a Naegleria fowleri infection, state health officials confirmed.

The short version

  • A North Carolina teenager, identified by his mother as Moises Ponce Mendoza, died on Aug. 31 after contracting Naegleria fowleri, a rare brain-eating amoeba.
  • The organism is commonly found in warm freshwater and causes primary amebic meningoencephalitis, a condition with a fatality rate over 97%.
  • Health officials recommend using nose clips, keeping heads above warm freshwater, and avoiding disturbing sediment during hot weather to reduce infection risks.

Key facts

  • The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services confirmed a teenager died on Aug. 31, 2026, after contracting a Naegleria fowleri infection.[The Guardian]
  • The teenager's mother, Monica Mendoza, identified him as Moises Ponce Mendoza and stated he was initially evaluated at a Burlington hospital before being admitted to the University of North Carolina hospital's emergency department.[The Guardian]
  • Naegleria fowleri causes primary amebic meningoencephalitis, an infection with a fatality rate exceeding 97% according to the CDC.[The Guardian]
  • Fewer than 10 cases of Naegleria fowleri are typically reported in the U.S. each year.[The Guardian]

Sources