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Humanitarian conditions worsen in Sudanese city of El Obeid amid surge in displaced civilians

Over 15,000 families have arrived since mid-July, overwhelming local infrastructure, sanitation, and food supplies.

The short version

  • More than 15,000 displaced families have fled into El Obeid since mid-July, joining over 200,000 earlier arrivals fleeing fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces.
  • Local aid groups report severe overcrowding, high food prices, and acute water shortages following drone damage to municipal water systems in June.
  • Sanitation facilities in nearby displaced persons camps are severely strained, with over 100 people per latrine causing widespread open defecation.
  • Aid organizations estimate that 85% of recent arrivals are women and children, as many men remain behind for agricultural work.

Key facts

  • The UN reports that more than 15,000 families arrived in El Obeid since mid-July, adding to more than 200,000 individuals who arrived in the first half of the year.[The Guardian]
  • Satellite imagery analyzed by the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab showed 800 new tents erected at one displaced persons camp near El Obeid between August 4 and August 25.[The Guardian]
  • Danish Refugee Council officials cited local estimates indicating that 85% of recent arrivals in El Obeid are women and children.[The Guardian]
  • Municipal water infrastructure in El Obeid remains damaged from RSF drone attacks in June, forcing camps and medical facilities to depend on insufficient water trucking.[The Guardian]
  • Data from the conflict monitoring group Acled shows 322 violent incidents affecting civilians in the Kordofan region so far this year, compared to 388 during all of 2025.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • Total casualty counts across Sudan's civil war remain uncertain, with overall estimates ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.[The Guardian]

Sources