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UK farming groups demand ban on Brazilian meat imports over antibiotic concerns

The EU is set to ban Brazilian beef and chicken next week, but post-Brexit UK rules mean the British government is not automatically following suit.

The short version

  • UK farming organizations have written to the government demanding an urgent ban on meat imports from Brazil, citing public health risks and antibiotic resistance.
  • The European Union plans to implement a ban on Brazilian beef and chicken imports next week, leaving the UK to decide whether to align with EU standards.
  • While the UK government has refused an immediate ban, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is conducting a rapid assessment of Brazil's production systems.

Key facts

  • The National Farmers' Union and its devolved sister organizations wrote to the UK government requesting an urgent ban on Brazilian meat imports.[The Guardian]
  • The concerns center on the routine use of antibiotics in Brazilian livestock, which critics argue contributes to global antimicrobial resistance and superbugs.[The Guardian]
  • An investigation published last year by Irish agricultural organizations found that Brazilian farmers could easily access critically important antibiotics without prescriptions and that traceability rules were not applied.[The Guardian]
  • UK imports from Brazil grew from £3 billion in 2021 to £5 billion in 2025, with Brazil supplying about one-eighth of UK chicken imports in 2024.[The Guardian]
  • The EU's impending ban does not automatically apply to the UK due to post-Brexit rules, although Northern Ireland still aligns with EU food and farming regulations.[The Guardian]

What remains uncertain

  • It remains unclear if the UK government will eventually implement a ban, as Defra is currently seeking information and assurances from Brazil during its rapid assessment.[The Guardian]

Sources