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UK study detects trace fungal toxins in all tested plant-based meat and milk alternatives

Researchers found low levels of mycotoxins in 212 plant-based products, with concentrations remaining within recommended safety guidelines.

The short version

  • A survey by the University of Parma and Cranfield University detected naturally occurring fungal toxins in all 212 plant-based meat and beverage products tested from UK stores.
  • Every sample contained at least one of 19 mycotoxins, though all measured levels remained below recommended EU regulatory guidelines.
  • Researchers raised concerns about potential long-term cumulative exposure for individuals consuming diets heavily reliant on plant-based alternatives.
  • Study authors called for improved risk assessments and updated monitoring standards for multi-ingredient plant products.

Key facts

  • Researchers analyzed 212 plant-based meat alternatives and plant-based beverages purchased from UK stores, finding at least one of 19 mycotoxins in every sample.[ScienceDaily]
  • All measured mycotoxin concentrations in the study remained below recommended EU guideline levels.[ScienceDaily]
  • The study was led by the University of Parma in Italy and coauthored by researchers at Cranfield University in the UK.[ScienceDaily]
  • The findings were published in the peer-reviewed journal Food Control and funded through the EU's Horizon Europe FunShield4Med project.[ScienceDaily]

What remains uncertain

  • The long-term health effects of cumulative exposure to low levels of mycotoxins through plant-heavy diets remain under evaluation.[ScienceDaily]

Sources