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Pakistan and Kuwait sign defence agreement to expand military cooperation

The deal focuses on training, capacity building, and border management, formalizing security ties amid broader regional uncertainties.

The short version

  • Pakistan and Kuwait signed the Protocol Agreement-2026 in Rawalpindi to enhance their military cooperation framework.
  • Pakistani forces will assist Kuwait's military through training, capacity building, intelligence sharing, and border management support.
  • Unlike Pakistan's pacts with Saudi Arabia, the deal does not contain a mutual or collective-defence clause.
  • What economic or strategic benefits Pakistan will receive in return remains unconfirmed.

Key facts

  • Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif and Kuwaiti Defence Minister Sheikh Abdullah Ali Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah signed the Protocol Agreement-2026 on Thursday in Rawalpindi.[Al Jazeera]
  • The agreement expands on an underlying military cooperation framework originally signed in June 2023.[Al Jazeera]
  • Under the protocol, Pakistani armed forces will assist in training Kuwait's military, enhancing its defense capabilities, and supporting border management.[Al Jazeera]
  • The agreement includes logistics, joint exercises, and intelligence sharing, governed by an annual joint military committee.[Al Jazeera]
  • The pact lacks a mutual defence or collective-security clause that treats an attack on one nation as an attack on both.[Al Jazeera]

What remains uncertain

  • The specific economic or strategic compensation Pakistan will receive from Kuwait under the agreement remains unconfirmed, with potential gains like subsidized energy or worker visas depending on future regional conditions.[Al Jazeera]

Sources