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Cambodia asserts eradication of cybercrime centers amid lingering expert doubts

Government officials report widespread raids and tens of thousands of deportations, but anti-trafficking observers warn that online scam operations persist.

The short version

  • Cambodia's anti-scam commission announced that all large-scale international cybercrime compounds within its borders have been completely eliminated.
  • Official figures report over 600 raids, nearly 30,000 suspect detentions, and more than 58,000 foreign nationals rescued or deported between July 2025 and August 2026.
  • Anti-human trafficking experts expressed skepticism regarding full eradication, citing reports that recruitment and scam operations are still taking place.

Key facts

  • Cambodia's Ad-Hoc Commission for Combating Online Scams informed foreign diplomats that the country no longer hosts international online scam compounds.[Associated Press · ABC News]
  • Senior Minister Chhay Sinarith stated that authorities searched 793 suspected sites and raided 624 compounds between July 2025 and August 20, 2026.[Associated Press · ABC News]
  • Law enforcement deported or rescued 58,266 foreign nationals and placed 3,477 suspects in pretrial detention during the crackdown.[Associated Press · ABC News]
  • Two key figures in the scam networks, Chen Zhi and Li Xiong, were extradited earlier in the year following their arrests.[Associated Press · ABC News]
  • In March, Cambodian legislators passed legislation establishing penalties up to life imprisonment for operating online scam centers.[Associated Press · ABC News]
  • A July UN Office on Drugs and Crime report estimated that cyber fraud operations generated global financial damages between $88.3 billion and $114.1 billion in 2025.[Associated Press · ABC News]

What remains uncertain

  • Independent observers, including anti-trafficking consultant Mark Taylor, dispute the government's total eradication claims, citing ongoing indicators of foreign worker recruitment and active scam operations.[Associated Press · ABC News]
  • While the Blue Dragon Children’s Foundation noted a sharp decline in assistance calls from trafficking victims, it confirmed that calls have not completely ceased.[Associated Press · ABC News]

Sources