Technology
Social media platforms face expanding legal actions and legislative pressure over youth mental health harms
Lawmakers and regulators worldwide are attempting to curb engagement-driven tech models as Meta resolves major state lawsuits with structural changes and billions in payouts.
The short version
- Meta agreed to pay up to $18 billion to 47 U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia to settle lawsuits alleging its platforms foster youth addiction and mental health harms.
- As part of the settlement, Meta agreed to introduce usage limits and prohibit teenagers from accessing its apps during nighttime hours.
- Lawmakers are pushing the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) in the U.S. Congress to mandate strict default safety settings and impose a duty of care on tech companies.
- Regulators face ongoing challenges as tech platforms rapidly pivot to and invest heavily in artificial intelligence development.
Key facts
- Meta agreed to an $18 billion total settlement across 47 U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia, which includes a separate $1 billion settlement with Texas.[Deutsche Welle]
- Twenty-nine U.S. states filed a lawsuit against Meta earlier in the month, claiming the company intentionally designed features to addict young users.[Deutsche Welle]
- Under the terms of the settlement, Meta agreed to set teen usage limits and block access for teenagers during nighttime hours.[Deutsche Welle]
- According to data from Sensor Tower, U.S. teenagers averaged approximately 90 minutes per day on TikTok in 2025.[Deutsche Welle]
- Meta generated $196.2 billion in advertising revenue last year.[Deutsche Welle]
What remains uncertain
- It remains uncertain whether proposed federal legislation like KOSA will pass Congress in the upcoming session.[Deutsche Welle]
- Whether alternative ad-free or public-service subscription business models will be widely adopted to replace ad-supported platforms remains questionable according to researchers.[Deutsche Welle]
Sources
- Why social media harms are hard to regulateDeutsche Welle