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Pentagon launches review to evaluate further U.S. troop reductions in Europe

Washington is asking NATO allies to assume primary responsibility for conventional defense as U.S. priorities pivot to the Indo-Pacific.

The short version

  • The Pentagon has initiated a posture review that will decide the scale of additional U.S. force reductions in Europe, where roughly 80,000 troops remain deployed.
  • U.S. officials are pressing European allies and Canada to take over conventional European defense, positioning American forces primarily as a backup.
  • The Department of Defense is reviewing ally responses to a questionnaire regarding defense plans and requests for unrestricted access to European bases and airspace.

Key facts

  • The United States has begun reducing its approximately 80,000 deployed troops in Europe and launched a defense review to establish further cuts.[Associated Press]
  • Under Secretary of Defense Elbridge Colby stated that future U.S. force levels depend on European allies and Canada assuming conventional defense duties, with the U.S. providing backup.[Associated Press]
  • Colby commended defense efforts by Germany, Poland, and Scandinavian nations, but indicated Washington seeks greater commitments from countries such as the United Kingdom.[Associated Press]
  • A Pentagon survey distributed to NATO members requests details on ally military plans and seeks unfettered access to European bases and airspace.[Associated Press]

What remains uncertain

  • The specific depth of future U.S. force reductions remains undecided pending the outcome of the posture review and responses to the Pentagon's questionnaire.[Associated Press]
  • It is not public which specific NATO countries have submitted their responses to the Pentagon survey so far.[Associated Press]

Sources