← Latest briefing

World News

Canada boosts domestic defense industry to reduce reliance on U.S. suppliers

Prime Minister Mark Carney's strategy allocates tens of billions of dollars to local contractors and non-American allies amid strained bilateral relations.

The short version

  • Canada is expanding its domestic defense sector and diversifying military procurement away from the United States following trade tensions and pressure over NATO contributions.
  • The federal defense strategy commits an additional $60 billion over five years, with broader goals to invest more than $500 billion and triple the size of the domestic defense industry over a decade.
  • Canadian businesses and startups are shifting production to military and dual-use hardware, including drones, Arctic sensors, autonomous robotics, and military garments.
  • Major foreign contracts have been awarded to non-U.S. allies, including radar planes from Sweden and submarines from Germany.

Key facts

  • Canada's updated defense strategy adds $60 billion in funding over the next five years, building on its existing annual defense budget of $36 billion to $43 billion.[Associated Press]
  • The long-term strategy aims to invest over half a trillion dollars, create 125,000 jobs, and triple the size of Canada's defense industry over the next 10 years.[Associated Press]
  • To reduce reliance on American suppliers, Ottawa selected Sweden's Saab for radar aircraft and Germany's ThyssenKrupp for submarines over U.S. competitors.[Associated Press]
  • Canadian companies including Wuxly, Volatus Aerospace, and New Frontier Robotics are developing products for defense applications, such as helmet covers, dual-use cargo and kamikaze drones, and AI-powered mobile robots.[Associated Press]

What remains uncertain

  • The defense spending plans could face political opposition or revision in future Canadian elections.[Associated Press]
  • Canadian defense tech companies may struggle to compete against U.S. rivals with much larger research and development budgets or may be lured into moving to the U.S. market.[Associated Press]

Sources