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Sudanese military advances in North Kordofan as army chief proposes national dialogue

The Sudanese Armed Forces report recent territorial gains and a wave of paramilitary defections while maintaining ongoing military pressure against the Rapid Support Forces.

The short version

  • The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) retook strategic positions in North Kordofan state and secured a major route linking Khartoum to el-Obeid.
  • The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have faced a series of defections, including hundreds of personnel and multiple field commanders who surrendered to the army in August.
  • SAF chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announced temporary immunity guarantees for an independent national dialogue, though military leaders insist fighting will continue until the RSF evacuates cities.
  • It remains uncertain whether the RSF can halt recent defections and preserve its bargaining position while battlefield pressure continues on multiple fronts.

Key facts

  • In late July, the Sudanese Armed Forces announced the retaking of Bara, Jabra al-Sheikh, and Umm Sayala in North Kordofan, securing the national Exports Road linking Khartoum and el-Obeid.[Al Jazeera]
  • The army reported that approximately 318 people, including four officers, arrived in Northern state with roughly 50 combat vehicles on August 20 to join army ranks.[Al Jazeera]
  • Multiple groups of RSF members surrendered to the army in August, including 270 personnel with 21 field commanders and a separate group of 45 fighters and commanders from Bara.[Al Jazeera]
  • General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan proposed temporary legal, political, and security immunity on August 15 for participants in an independently managed national dialogue.[Al Jazeera]
  • Transitional Sovereignty Council leaders stated military operations will persist until RSF forces withdraw from cities and assemble in designated areas.[Al Jazeera]

What remains uncertain

  • It is unclear whether recent defections indicate a broader organizational collapse of the RSF or isolated losses under immediate battlefield pressure.[Al Jazeera]
  • The overall control of the wider Kordofan region and surrounding combat zones remains actively contested despite recent SAF advances.[Al Jazeera]

Sources