← Latest briefing

Business & Finance

UK household energy bills projected to rise as long-term price pressures persist

Forecasters expect price caps to increase in October and January, while unpaid customer debt reaches record levels.

The short version

  • UK energy bills are forecast to rise by nearly 4% in October and a further 9% in January, driven by wholesale market volatility and grid upgrade costs.
  • Unpaid consumer energy debt has reached £6 billion and is expected to reach £7 billion by the end of the year, adding an estimated £60 to £100 to typical annual bills.
  • Energy suppliers and charities are pressing Chancellor John Healey to introduce targeted bill discounts and debt relief measures in the upcoming Budget.

Key facts

  • Cornwall Insight forecasts household energy prices will increase by nearly 4% in October, followed by a 9% rise in January.[BBC News]
  • Energy supplier EDF projects that UK energy bills will remain stubbornly high at least through the end of the decade.[BBC News]
  • According to Ofgem, unpaid energy debt overdue by more than three months has hit a record high, with energy suppliers estimating total unpaid balances at £6 billion.[BBC News]
  • Typical UK dual-fuel energy bills are approximately 70% higher, or about £600 more annually, than in early 2021.[BBC News]
  • Industry trade body Energy UK estimates that implementing a targeted discounted energy tariff for vulnerable households would cost £1.9 billion.[BBC News]
  • The government plans to reduce VAT on electricity bills in October, though the reduction will be offset by an 8% increase in gas prices.[BBC News]

What remains uncertain

  • Whether the government will fund Ofgem's proposed debt relief scheme or establish a targeted discount tariff in the upcoming Budget remains undecided.[BBC News]
  • It is uncertain how potential relief measures would be financed, whether through added costs on customer bills, tax increases, borrowing, or spending cuts.[BBC News]

Sources