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Dangote refinery exports record jet fuel to Europe while domestic Nigerian airlines face high costs

A deregulated domestic market and international price pressures leave local carriers struggling despite massive refinery output near Lagos.

The short version

  • Nigeria's 650,000 barrel-per-day Dangote refinery has become Europe's top jet fuel supplier following Middle East shipping disruptions.
  • Domestic Nigerian airlines face high prices and supply challenges because local fuel is sold at international parity rates in a deregulated market.
  • Local carriers have accumulated over 60 billion Naira ($45 million) in bank debt to maintain operations during price surges.
  • Analysts recommend direct refinery-to-airline purchases, monthly domestic reserves, and storage infrastructure upgrades to lower local costs.

Key facts

  • Nigeria has overtaken the United States over the past two months to become Europe's largest jet fuel supplier.[Deutsche Welle]
  • The Dangote refinery outside Lagos produces approximately 24 million liters of jet fuel daily.[Deutsche Welle]
  • Europe has required around 700,000 barrels per day of imported jet fuel following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.[Deutsche Welle]
  • Nigerian domestic jet fuel prices rose from about 900 Naira per liter prior to the Iran war to a high of over threefold before settling around 1,600 Naira per liter.[Deutsche Welle]
  • Nigerian aviation operators have accrued over 60 billion Naira ($45 million) in bank debt since the crisis began.[Deutsche Welle]

What remains uncertain

  • Whether the Nigerian government or Dangote refinery management will institute policy changes or domestic reserves to support local carriers remains unknown.[Deutsche Welle]

Sources