← Latest briefing

Science

Maui telescope captures highest-resolution video of the sun's surface

Observations from the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope offer new insights into plasma dynamics and space weather risks.

The short version

  • The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope on Maui captured unprecedented high-resolution video and images of the sun's surface.
  • The footage shows swirling plasma at boundaries of varying densities, supporting long-standing theories about solar surface behavior.
  • Researchers hope improved understanding of these plasma interactions will enhance predictions for space weather and coronal mass ejections.

Key facts

  • The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, located on Maui's Haleakalā volcano, is the world's largest solar telescope.[CNET]
  • The telescope's newly released video and simulations reveal swirling plasma dynamics that resemble hurricane-like motion or oceanic wave mixing.[CNET]
  • The observations provide empirical support for a previously unconfirmed theory regarding solar surface activity.[CNET]
  • Severe space weather events, including coronal mass ejections, can disrupt Earth's magnetic field and damage power grids and communications systems.[CNET]

What remains uncertain

  • The extent to which these new observations will directly improve real-time space weather forecasting capabilities remains to be seen.[CNET]

Sources