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Researchers image three-dimensional quantum shape of organic molecule using laboratory setup

University of Göttingen scientists combined photoelectron spectroscopy, soft X-ray light pulses, and updated algorithms to reconstruct a molecular orbital in high detail.

The short version

  • University of Göttingen researchers created a complete 3D image of a nanometer-sized organic molecule's electron wavefunction.
  • The process combined photoelectron spectroscopy with redesigned algorithms and a lab-based soft X-ray light source, resolving details smaller than carbon-atom spacing.
  • The laboratory setup bypasses the need for large synchrotron facilities and could eventually allow scientists to capture ultrafast molecular changes as femtosecond-scale videos.

Key facts

  • Researchers at the University of Göttingen successfully reconstructed the complete 3D molecular orbital of a nanometer-sized organic molecule.[ScienceDaily]
  • The imaging approach combined photoelectron spectroscopy, redesigned computer algorithms, and a laboratory-based soft X-ray light source.[ScienceDaily]
  • The technique resolved features smaller than the distance between carbon atoms in the molecule.[ScienceDaily]
  • The study's findings were published in the journal Nature Communications.[ScienceDaily]

What remains uncertain

  • It remains to be seen whether the technique can be successfully applied to record stroboscopic 3D videos of wavefunctions evolving on femtosecond timescales.[ScienceDaily]

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