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UN experts and human rights groups label rising West Bank settler violence as 'pogroms'

Human rights organizations and UN officials report a surge in Israeli settler attacks and military actions displacing Palestinian communities in the occupied West Bank.

The short version

  • Human rights organizations, UN officials, and experts have increasingly described violent attacks by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank as 'pogroms'.
  • The UN humanitarian office recorded over 1,330 settler-related attacks between January and late July 2026, marking an average of six incidents daily.
  • Since January 2023, settler violence, demolitions, and military operations have forcibly displaced thousands of Palestinians across scores of West Bank communities.

Key facts

  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs recorded more than 1,330 settler-related attacks on Palestinians in the West Bank between January and late July 2026.[Al Jazeera]
  • Humanitarian tracking shows that 107 communities comprising 5,900 Palestinians have been fully or partially displaced by settler violence since January 2023.[Al Jazeera]
  • UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese, human rights group B'Tselem, and the Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention have characterized settler attacks against Palestinians as pogroms.[Al Jazeera]
  • The Palestinian Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission estimates that roughly 780,000 Israeli settlers live in 192 settlements and 400 outposts across the West Bank and East Jerusalem.[Al Jazeera]
  • Human rights groups warn that Israel's plans for the E1 settlement near Jerusalem would split the West Bank into two separate sections.[Al Jazeera]

What remains uncertain

  • The term 'pogrom' lacks a formal, universally established definition under international law.[Al Jazeera]

Sources