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High-dose vitamin D linked to higher cognitive scores in small preliminary study

Emory University researchers observed a 13% increase in cognitive assessment scores among at-risk older adults taking daily doses of at least 5,000 IU.

The short version

  • An Emory University study found that older adults with sleep issues and mild cognitive impairment who took at least 5,000 IU of vitamin D daily scored over 13% higher on a cognitive screening test than non-users.
  • Lower daily doses did not correlate with improved scores, and outcomes were comparable between vitamin D2 and D3 forms.
  • Researchers characterized the findings from the 54-participant study as preliminary, indicating that further research is needed to determine clinical efficacy.

Key facts

  • A study published in Sleep Medicine evaluated 54 older adults experiencing both mild cognitive impairment and sleep disturbances.[ScienceDaily]
  • Participants taking 5,000 IU or more of daily vitamin D scored over 13% higher on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment than those taking no supplements, even after adjusting for confounding variables.[ScienceDaily]
  • Intake of lower daily doses of vitamin D showed no statistical association with better cognitive scores.[ScienceDaily]
  • Cognitive performance outcomes were similar whether participants consumed vitamin D2 or vitamin D3 supplements.[ScienceDaily]
  • The research was funded by the National Institute on Aging under National Institutes of Health grants.[ScienceDaily]

What remains uncertain

  • The study was preliminary and limited to a sample of 54 participants, leaving the therapeutic effectiveness of high-dose vitamin D unconfirmed without larger clinical trials.[ScienceDaily]

Sources